Steam turbines are used
in power generators. A steam turbine as a prime mover is an essential component
of a steam power plant. Steam turbines have higher efficiency and greater
speed. Steam turbines works even with
the use of very low grade fuel. Design of the turbine rotor for the steam
turbine is very easy and perfect mechanical balance can be achieved. A steam
turbine operates due to the dynamic action of the steam. Some examples of steam
turbines are simple impulse turbine, Parson’s reaction turbine, velocity
compounded impulse turbine, pressure compounded impulse turbine, multistage
turbine and radial flow turbine. Multistage turbine is a turbine where two or
more turbines are combined. They are also known as combination turbines. Mainly
there are three combinations. First one is a velocity compounded impulse
turbine followed by several single row impulse turbines. In the second type, a
velocity compounded impulse turbine is followed by several stages of reaction
blading. The third category is a single impulse stage followed by several
stages of reaction blading.
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